Arbeitspapier

Agglomeration, congestion, and regional unemployment disparities

Regional labor markets are characterized by huge disparities between unemployment rates. Models of the New Economic Geography explain how disparities between regional goods markets endogenously arise but usually assume full employment. This paper discusses regional unemployment disparities by introducing a wage curve based on efficiency wages into the New Economic Geography. The model shows how disparities between regional goods and labor markets endogenously arise through the interplay of increasing returns to scale, transport costs, congestion costs, and migration. The level and stability of regional labor market disparities depends on the extend of labor market frictions.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: HWWI Research Paper ; No. 108

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
Thema
regional unemployment
New Economic Geography
core-periphery
wage curve
labor migration

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Zierahn, Ulrich
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI)
(wo)
Hamburg
(wann)
2011

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
12.07.2024, 13:24 MESZ

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Zierahn, Ulrich
  • Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI)

Entstanden

  • 2011

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