Arbeitspapier
Trade Integration, Outsourcing and Employment in Austria: A Decomposition Approach
In this paper we study the employment effects of changes in the levels and patterns of trade integration and outsourcing in the Austrian economy over the periods 1995-2000 and 2000-2005. Based on an input-output framework, we apply a hierarchical decomposition analysis to disentangle the employment effects of changes in labour productivity, technical input coefficients and final demand components. Outsourcing is modelled as changes in the shares of domestically produced intermediates. For this some further details can be derived by distinguishing between intermediate imports according to educational intensities of the imported intermediate products. A similar decomposition of the final demand vector allows then to draw conclusions on the employment effects of overall trade integration over this period. We further calculate the employment effects, distinguishing three employment groups by educational attainment levels. The results suggest that the overall employment effect of trade integration has been positive in general. On top of that we do not find that the unskilled workers are hurt more than the other two skill groups. Further we find a distinct pattern of employment effects in the two periods considered In the period 1995-2000 we observe relatively strong positive employment effects in the production of high skill intensive products and negligible effects in the production of low skill intensive products. However, this pattern changed in the period 2000-2005 where strong positive employment effects are found in the latter but even negative employment effects in the production of high skill intensive commodities.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
Series: wiiw Working Paper ; No. 56
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Input-Output Models
General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis
Trade and Labor Market Interactions
- Thema
-
outsourcing
offshoring
employment effects
hierarchical decomposition
input-output modelling
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Koller, Wolfgang
Stehrer, Robert
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw)
- (wo)
-
Vienna
- (wann)
-
2009
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ
Datenpartner
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.
Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Koller, Wolfgang
- Stehrer, Robert
- The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw)
Entstanden
- 2009