Arbeitspapier

The impact of political leaders' profession and education on reforms

This paper analyzes whether the educational and professional background of a head of government matters for the implementation of market-liberalizing reforms. Employing panel data over the period 1970-2002, we present empirical evidence based on a novel data set covering profession and education of more than 500 political leaders from 73 countries. Our results show that entrepreneurs, professional scientists, and trained economists are significantly more reform oriented. Contrary, union executives tend to impede reforms. We also highlight interactions between profession and education with time in office and the political leaning of the ruling party.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: KOF Working Papers ; No. 147

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
Thema
Reforms
Economic Policy
Economic Freedom
Interest Groups
Lobbying

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Dreher, Axel
Lamla, Michael J.
Rupprecht, Sarah M.
Somogyi, Frank
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
ETH Zurich, KOF Swiss Economic Institute
(wo)
Zurich
(wann)
2006

DOI
doi:10.3929/ethz-a-005277685
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Dreher, Axel
  • Lamla, Michael J.
  • Rupprecht, Sarah M.
  • Somogyi, Frank
  • ETH Zurich, KOF Swiss Economic Institute

Entstanden

  • 2006

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