Postinfectious Olfactory Complaints: A Follow-up Study

Abstract: Introduction Acute upper respiratory infection (AURI) is the most common cause of postinfectious olfactory dysfunction (PIOD). Objective We investigated the prevalence of PIOD in a large group of patients reporting persistent smell impairment perception after the AURI resolution. Methods Olfactometry was performed within 1 month after the common cold resolution and after 1 year in 467 (299 males, mean age 41.7 years) outpatients. The Sniffin' Sticks olfactory test (Burghart instruments, Wedel, Germany) was used. Results Anosmia was documented in 28 (6%) patients, hyposmia in 33 (7%), and cacosmia in 55 (11.7%). After 1 year, PIOD improved in 82 (79.6%) patients re-tested. Conclusion The current study demonstrated that persistent olfactory dysfunction is a relevant symptom in patients with AURI, even though many patients had normal olfactometry. Thus, smell impairment deserves careful attention and requires objective documentation.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Postinfectious Olfactory Complaints: A Follow-up Study ; day:02 ; month:03 ; year:2022
International archives of otorhinolaryngology ; (02.03.2022)

Contributor
Passali, Giulio Cesare
Passali, Desiderio
Ciprandi, Giorgio

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1742761
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022042810205193770374
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:34 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Passali, Giulio Cesare
  • Passali, Desiderio
  • Ciprandi, Giorgio

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