Libya's militias have become the state: Dimensions and consequences of a consolidation process

Bericht

The armed groups that have formed in Libya since 2011 have progressively taken over the state. They are undergoing a process of institutionalisation, and their representatives are reaching the top levels of the army, the security apparatus and the civilian government. At the same time, they are exerting massive influence over who gets key appointments and how state resources are distributed. The resulting amalgamation of private interests mixed with military units is likely to shape Libya's political and security landscapes for years to come. Since mid-2022, relations between leading military actors have been characterised by pragmatic arrangements. But they continue to harbour considerable potential for conflict as distributive conflicts can quickly lead to armed confrontation. The consolidation of private armies also diminishes the pros­pect of security sector reform. European governments should reconsider how they engage with Libya's increasingly powerful and repressive militia leaders.

Angaben zum Objekt

• Sprache: Englisch

Verweise und Beziehungen

• Erschienen in: Series: SWP Comment ; No. 44/2023

Klassifikation und Themen

• Klassifikation: Politik
• Thema: Libya ; Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) ; armed groups ; militias ; security sector reform (SSR) ; disarmament ; demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) ; Khalifa Haftar ; Abdelhamid Dabeiba ; Abdelghani al-Kikli ; Abderrauf Kara ; Emad al-Trabelsi ; Essam Buzriba ; Faraj al-Gaim

Beteiligte, Orts- und Zeitangaben

• Ereignis: Geistige Schöpfung
• (wer): Lacher, Wolfram
• Ereignis: Veröffentlichung
• (wer): Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)
• (wo): Berlin
• (wann): 2023

Weitere Informationen

• DOI: doi:10.18449/2023C44
• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/279934
• Letzte Aktualisierung: 10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ