Macroeconomic factors and micro-level bank risk

Arbeitspapier

The interplay between banks and the macroeconomy is of key importance for financial and economic stability. We analyze this link using a factor-augmented vector autoregressive model (FAVAR) which extends a standard VAR for the U.S. macroeconomy. The model includes GDP growth, inflation, the Federal Funds rate, house price inflation, and a set of factors summarizing conditions in the banking sector. We use data of more than 1,500 commercial banks from the U.S. call reports to address the following questions. How are macroeconomic shocks transmitted to bank risk and other banking variables? What are the sources of bank heterogeneity, and what explains differences in individual banks' responses to macroeconomic shocks? Our paper has two main findings: (i) Average bank risk declines, and average bank lending increases following expansionary shocks. (ii) The heterogeneity of banks is characterized by idiosyncratic shocks and the asymmetric transmission of common shocks. Risk of about 1/3 of all banks rises in response to a monetary loosening. The lending response of small, illiquid, and domestic banks is relatively large, and risk of banks with a low degree of capitalization and a high exposure to real estate loans decreases relatively strongly after expansionary monetary policy shocks. Also, lending of larger banks increases less while risk of riskier and domestic banks reacts more in response to house price shocks.

Object Details

• ISBN: 978-3-86558-651-3
• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: Discussion Paper Series 1 ; No. 2010,20

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy ; Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
• Subject: FAVAR ; bank risk ; macro-finance linkages ; monetary policy ; microeconomic adjustment ; Schock ; Makroökonomischer Einfluss ; Bankensystem ; Bankrisiko ; Finanzintermediär ; Geldpolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; VAR-Modell ; Schätzung ; USA

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Buch, Claudia M. ; Eickmeier, Sandra ; Prieto, Esteban
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Deutsche Bundesbank
• (where): Frankfurt a. M.
• (when): 2010

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/41621
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET