An Atomic‐Scale Vector Network Analyzer

Abstract: Electronic devices have been ever‐shrinking toward atomic dimensions and have reached operation frequencies in the GHz range, thereby outperforming most conventional test equipment, such as vector network analyzers (VNA). Here the capabilities of a VNA on the atomic scale in a scanning tunneling microscope are implemented. Nonlinearities present in the voltage‐current characteristic of atoms and nanostructures for phase‐resolved microwave spectroscopy with unprecedented spatial resolution at GHz frequencies are exploited. The amplitude and phase response up to 9.3 GHz is determined, which permits accurate de‐embedding of the transmission line and application of distortion‐corrected waveforms in the tunnel junction itself. This enables quantitative characterization of the complex‐valued admittance of individual magnetic iron atoms which show a lowpass response with a magnetic‐field‐tunable cutoff frequency.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
An Atomic‐Scale Vector Network Analyzer ; day:21 ; month:02 ; year:2024 ; extent:9
Small Methods ; (21.02.2024) (gesamt 9)

Creator
Baumann, Susanne
McMurtrie, Gregory
Hänze, Max
Betz, Nicolaj
Arnhold, Lukas
Malavolti, Luigi
Loth, Sebastian

DOI
10.1002/smtd.202301526
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024022214474378212692
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:55 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Baumann, Susanne
  • McMurtrie, Gregory
  • Hänze, Max
  • Betz, Nicolaj
  • Arnhold, Lukas
  • Malavolti, Luigi
  • Loth, Sebastian

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