Associative properties of structural plasticity based on firing rate homeostasis in recurrent neuronal networks

Abstract: Correlation-based Hebbian plasticity is thought to shape neuronal connectivity during development and learning, whereas homeostatic plasticity would stabilize network activity. Here we investigate another, new aspect of this dichotomy: Can Hebbian associative properties also emerge as a network effect from a plasticity rule based on homeostatic principles on the neuronal level? To address this question, we simulated a recurrent network of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons, in which excitatory connections are subject to a structural plasticity rule based on firing rate homeostasis. We show that a subgroup of neurons develop stronger within-group connectivity as a consequence of receiving stronger external stimulation. In an experimentally well-documented scenario we show that feature specific connectivity, similar to what has been observed in rodent visual cortex, can emerge from such a plasticity rule. The experience-dependent structural changes triggered by stimulation are long-lasting and decay only slowly when the neurons are exposed again to unspecific external inputs

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Classification
Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Keyword
Hebbsche Lernregel
Neuronale Plastizität
Plastizität
Dichotomie
Konnektionismus

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Freiburg
(who)
Universität
(when)
2018
Creator

DOI
10.1038/s41598-018-22077-3
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-161259
Rights
Kein Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:38 AM CEST

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Associated

Time of origin

  • 2018

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