Unilateral Climate Policy: Can OPEC resolve the Leakage Probem?

Arbeitspapier

In the abscence of a global agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, individual countries have introduced national climate policies. Unilateral action involves the risk of relocating emissions to regions without climate regulations, i.e., emission leakage. A major channel for leakage are price changes in the international oil market. Previous studies on leakage have assumed competitive behaviour in this market. Here, we consider alternative assumptions about OPEC's behaviour in order to assess how these affect leakage and costs of unilateral climate policies. Our results based on simulations with a large-scale computable general equilibrium model of the global economy suggest that assumptions on OPEC's behaviour are crucial to the impact assessment of unilateral climate policy measures. We find that leakage through the oil market may become negative when OPEC is perceived as a dominant producer, thereby reducing overall leakage drastically compared to a setting where the oil market is perceived competitive.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: Oldenburg Discussion Papers in Economics ; No. V-355-13

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Noncooperative Games ; Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices ; Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming
• Subject: Carbon Leakage ; Oil Market ; OPEC Behaviour ; Klimaschutz ; Ölpreis ; Kartell ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Auslandsverlagerung ; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht ; Welt ; OPEC-Staaten

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Böhringer, Christoph ; Rosendahl, Knut Einar ; Schneider, Jan
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics
• (where): Oldenburg
• (when): 2013

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/105043
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET