Measuring the Acoustic Reflex through the Tympanic Membrane

Abstract: Introduction: The acoustic reflex is the active response of the middle ear to loud sounds, altering the mechanical transfer function of the acoustic energy into the inner ear. Our goal was to observe the effect of the acoustic reflex on the tympanic membrane by identifying a significant nonlinear increase in membrane oscillations. Methods: By using interferometric spectrally encoded endoscopy, we record the membrane oscillations over time in response to a loud, 200-ms-long acoustic stimulus. Results: A gradual reflex activation is measured between approximately 40 and 100 ms, manifested as a linear 42% increase in the umbo oscillation amplitude. Conclusion: The measured oscillations correlate well with those expected from a mechanical model of a damped harmonic oscillator, and the results of this work demonstrate the potential of interferometric spectrally encoded endoscopy to observe unique dynamical processes in the tympanic membrane and in the middle ear.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Measuring the Acoustic Reflex through the Tympanic Membrane ; volume:29 ; number:6 ; year:2024 ; pages:438-449 ; extent:12
Audiology & neurotology ; 29, Heft 6 (2024), 438-449 (gesamt 12)

Urheber
Hamra, Matan
Tetin-Schneider, Simona
Shinnawi, Shadi
Cohen Vaizer, Mauricio
Yelin, Dvir

DOI
10.1159/000538703
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2412252315426.839277187951
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:25 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Hamra, Matan
  • Tetin-Schneider, Simona
  • Shinnawi, Shadi
  • Cohen Vaizer, Mauricio
  • Yelin, Dvir

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