Bone Scaffolds Based on Degradable Vaterite/PEG‐Composite Microgels

Abstract: Vaterite, a metastable modification of calcium carbonate, embedded in a flexible microgel packaging with adjustable mechanical properties, functionality, and biocompatibility, provides a powerful scaffolding for bone tissue regeneration, as it is easily convertible to bone‐like hydroxyapatite (HA). In this study, the synthesis and physical analysis of a packaging material to encapsulate vaterite particles and osteoblast cells into monodisperse, sub‐millimeter‐sized microgels, is described whereby a systematic approach is used to tailor the microgel properties. The size and shape of the microgels is controlled via droplet‐based microfluidics. Key requirements for the polymer system, such as absence of cytotoxicity as well as biocompatibility and biodegradability, are accomplished with functionalized poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), which reacts in a cytocompatible thiol–ene Michael addition. On a mesoscopic level, the microgel stiffness and gelation times are adjusted to obtain high cellular viabilities. The co‐encapsulation of living cells provides i) an in vitro platform for the study of cellular metabolic processes which can be applied to bone formation and ii) an in vitro foundation for novel tissue‐regenerative therapies. Finally, the degradability of the microgels at physiological conditions caused by hydrolysis‐sensitive ester groups in the polymer network is examined.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Bone Scaffolds Based on Degradable Vaterite/PEG‐Composite Microgels ; volume:9 ; number:11 ; year:2020 ; extent:16
Advanced healthcare materials ; 9, Heft 11 (2020) (gesamt 16)

Urheber
Stengelin, Elena
Kuzmina, Alena
Beltramo, Guillermo L.
Koziol, Martha F.
Besch, Laura
Schröder, Romina
Unger, Ronald E.
Tremel, Wolfgang
Seiffert, Sebastian

DOI
10.1002/adhm.201901820
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022062807052657762041
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:38 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Stengelin, Elena
  • Kuzmina, Alena
  • Beltramo, Guillermo L.
  • Koziol, Martha F.
  • Besch, Laura
  • Schröder, Romina
  • Unger, Ronald E.
  • Tremel, Wolfgang
  • Seiffert, Sebastian

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