Internal iliac artery ligation in obstetrics and gynecology: surgical anatomy and surgical considerations

Abstract: The internal iliac artery (IIA) is the main arterial vessel of the pelvis. It supplies the pelvic viscera, pelvic walls, perineum, and gluteal region. In cases of severe obstetrical or gynecologic hemorrhage, IIA ligation can be a lifesaving procedure. Regrettably, IIA ligation has not gained widespread popularity, primarily due to limited surgical training and concerns regarding possible complications, including buttock claudication, impotence, and urinary bladder and rectum necroses. Nowadays, selective arterial embolization or temporary balloon occlusion are increasingly utilized alternatives, which can be applied preoperatively or intraoperatively for threatening severe genital or pelvic bleeding. However, IIA ligation retains its relevance, as the previously described procedures are not always available and have limitations. This article provides a step-by-step guide to the IIA ligation procedure and its possible complications. It also includes a detailed description of the anatomy of the IIA and pelvic arterial anastomoses. This review highlights the importance of a thorough understanding of pelvic anatomy as a prerequisite for safe IIA ligation and posits that training in this procedure should be an integral part of obstetrics and gynecology curricula

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch
Anmerkungen
Clinics and practice. - 14, 1 (2023) , 32-51, ISSN: 2039-7283

Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wo)
Freiburg
(wer)
Universität
(wann)
2024
Urheber
Kostov, Stoyan
Kornovski, Yavor
Watrowski, Rafał
Slavchev, Stanislav
Ivanova, Yonka
Yordanov, Angel

DOI
10.3390/clinpract14010005
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2542452
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
25.03.2025, 13:53 MEZ

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Beteiligte

  • Kostov, Stoyan
  • Kornovski, Yavor
  • Watrowski, Rafał
  • Slavchev, Stanislav
  • Ivanova, Yonka
  • Yordanov, Angel
  • Universität

Entstanden

  • 2024

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