Arbeitspapier

The determinants of occupational pensions

The decision by firms to offer an occupational pension is investigated with a unique linked employer-employee dataset, supplemented with detailed actuarial calculations of the cost to the firms of offering occupational pensions and constructed tax gains from pension contributions versus cash wage, driven by lower tax on wages than on pensions. The tax gains which can be shared between employers and employees by the degree of wage moderation, are clearly associated with the occurrence of an occupational pension plan. An occupational pension is associated with longer average tenure in the firm. Occupational pensions typically are found in large firms, and individual wage negotiations, a high degree of unionization and requirement of long training are all positively associated with an occupational pension. Hence, financial and productivity incentives are found to operate within a moderating institutional framework.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Memorandum ; No. 2006,01

Classification
Wirtschaft
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
Firm Behavior: Theory
Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
Subject
Occupational pensions
tax gains
tenure
linked employer-employee datasets
Betriebliche Altersversorgung
Vergütungssystem
Steuerbegünstigung
Norwegen

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hernæs, Erik
Piggott, John
Zhang, Tao
Strøm, Steinar
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Oslo, Department of Economics
(where)
Oslo
(when)
2006

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hernæs, Erik
  • Piggott, John
  • Zhang, Tao
  • Strøm, Steinar
  • University of Oslo, Department of Economics

Time of origin

  • 2006

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