Bericht

Understanding low wage growth in the euro area and European countries

Despite notable improvements in the labour market since 2013, wage growth in the euro area was subdued and substantially overpredicted in 2013-17. This paper summarises the findings of an ESCB expert group on the reasons for low wage growth and provides comparable analyses on wage developments in the euro area as a whole and in individual EU countries. The paper finds that cyclical drivers, as captured by a standard Phillips curve, seem to explain much of the weakness in wage growth during this period, but not all of it. Going beyond the drivers included in standard Phillips curves, other factors are also found to have played a role, such as compositional effects, the possible non-linear reaction of wage growth to cyclical improvements, and structural and institutional factors. In order to increase the robustness of wage forecasts, the paper also proposes ready-to-use tools for cross-checking euro area wage growth forecasts based on wage Phillips curves. These are derived based on a comprehensive real-time forecast evaluation exercise

ISBN
978-92-899-3873-0
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: ECB Occasional Paper ; No. 232

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Thema
Wages
business cycles
structural factors
forecasting

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Nickel, Christiane
Bobeica, Elena
Koester, Gerrit
Lis, Eliza Magdalena
Porqueddu, Mario
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(wo)
Frankfurt a. M.
(wann)
2019

DOI
doi:10.2866/025300
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Bericht

Beteiligte

  • Nickel, Christiane
  • Bobeica, Elena
  • Koester, Gerrit
  • Lis, Eliza Magdalena
  • Porqueddu, Mario
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Entstanden

  • 2019

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