A bioactive collagen-β tricalcium phosphate scaffold for tissue engineering

Abstract: Collagen-phosphate composites (COL/β-TCP) are novel materials that have the potential to be used as bone analogues. The aim of our study was to develop a porous bioactive material composed of type I collagen, the main bone protein and tricalcium phosphate, the mineral phase of natural bone, and investigate their in vitro biocompatibility in a human dermal fibroblast culture system. In order to obtain the bioactive materials, type I collagen was isolated from bovine tendon and characterized by physicochemical methods. β-TCP was obtained from calcium carbonate by thermal decomposition at 900 °C temperature. The powder was examined with X-ray diffraction. Two variants of COL/β-TCP scaffolds (P1 and P2) were prepared and examined by scanning electron microscopy. Our results revealed a microporous structure with small white aggregates of β-TCP, non-homogenous scattered in the collagen framework without any preferential orientation. The biocompatibility of the obtained scaffolds was tested by biochemical and histological methods on human fibroblast cultures. Both materials acted as good subtrates for human dermal fibroblast proliferation and migration.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
A bioactive collagen-β tricalcium phosphate scaffold for tissue engineering ; volume:1 ; number:1 ; year:2006 ; pages:61-72 ; extent:12
Open life sciences ; 1, Heft 1 (2006), 61-72 (gesamt 12)

Creator
Oprita, Elena
Moldovan, Lucia
Craciunescu, Oana
Buzgariu, Wanda
Tardei, Christu
Zarnescu, Otilia

DOI
10.2478/s11535-006-0005-7
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2409201747065.800052676046
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:37 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Oprita, Elena
  • Moldovan, Lucia
  • Craciunescu, Oana
  • Buzgariu, Wanda
  • Tardei, Christu
  • Zarnescu, Otilia

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