Arbeitspapier

What's best for women: Gender based taxation, wage subsidies or basic income?

We use a microeconometric model of household labour supply in order to evaluate, with Italian data, the behavioural and welfare effects of gender based taxation (GBT) as compared to other policies based on different optimal taxation principles. The comparison is interesting because GBT, although technically correct, might face implementation difficulties not shared by other policies that in turn might produce comparable benefits. The simulation procedure accounts for the constraints implied by fiscal neutrality and market equilibrium. Our results support to some extent the expectations of GBT's proponents. However it is not an unquestionable success. GBT induces a modest increase of women's employment, but similar effects can be attained by universal subsidies on low wages. When the policies are evaluated in terms of welfare, GBT ranks first among single women but for the whole population the best policies are subsidies on low wages, unconditional transfers or a combination of the two.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 6828

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
gender based taxation
wage subsidies
basic income
guaranteed minimum income
labour supply
social welfare

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Colombino, Ugo
Narazani, Edlira
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2012

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Colombino, Ugo
  • Narazani, Edlira
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2012

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