Synthetic biology: emerging concepts to design and advance adeno‐associated viral vectors for gene therapy

Abstract: Three recent approvals and over 100 ongoing clinical trials make adeno‐associated virus (AAV)‐based vectors the leading gene delivery vehicles in gene therapy. Pharmaceutical companies are investing in this small and nonpathogenic gene shuttle to increase the therapeutic portfolios within the coming years. This prospect of marking a new era in gene therapy has fostered both investigations of the fundamental AAV biology as well as engineering studies to enhance delivery vehicles. Driven by the high clinical potential, a new generation of synthetic‐biologically engineered AAV vectors is on the rise. Concepts from synthetic biology enable the control and fine‐tuning of vector function at different stages of cellular transduction and gene expression. It is anticipated that the emerging field of synthetic‐biologically engineered AAV vectors can shape future gene therapeutic approaches and thus the design of tomorrow's gene delivery vectors. This review describes and discusses the recent trends in capsid and vector genome engineering, with particular emphasis on synthetic‐biological approaches

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch
Anmerkungen
Advanced science. - 8, 9 (2021) , 2004018, ISSN: 2198-3844

Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wo)
Freiburg
(wer)
Universität
(wann)
2021
Urheber

DOI
10.1002/advs.202004018
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1951971
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Letzte Aktualisierung
25.03.2025, 13:56 MEZ

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  • 2021

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