Arbeitspapier

Confucius Institute, Belt and Road Initiative, and Internationalization

In this paper, we study the role of Confucius Institute in supporting internationalization of Chinese enterprises. Employing a panel dataset containing 66 Belt-Road countries and 75 non Belt-Road countries from 2006 to 2017, we find that the Confucius Institute has had a positive effect on Chinese CMA in general and that this effect has become stronger in Belt-Road countries after the Belt and Road Initiative was launched in 2013. Our results suggest that the earlier the host country joins the Belt and Road Initiative, the stronger is the interactive effect of CI and Belt and Road Initiative. Moreover, we show that the Confucius Classroom, a related program, also positively affects Chinese CMA in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative. These findings are robust to controlling for endogeneity and sample selection biases.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 8467

Classification
Wirtschaft
Multinational Firms; International Business
Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology: General
Subject
cultural institute
institutions
cultural distance
Belt and Road Initiative
Confucius Institute
cross-border mergers and acquisitions

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Wang, Hao
Han, Yonghui
Fidrmuc, Jan
Wei, Dongming
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Wang, Hao
  • Han, Yonghui
  • Fidrmuc, Jan
  • Wei, Dongming
  • Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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