Arbeitspapier

Females? Willingness to Work and the Discouragement Effect of a Poor Local Childcare Provision

We analyze the effects of regional structures on females? willingness to work as well as on the probability that non-employed women who are willing to work actually will engage in job search. Special permission was granted to link regional data to individual respondents in the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Results of a bivariate probit model correcting for sample selection show that high regional unemployment discourages women from entering the labor market. Further, findings indicate that women with young children are willing to work, but that women with young children and mothers who are unhappy with the regional childcare provision are the least likely to look for a job. These findings indicate that high institutional and spatial barriers discourage mothers from entering employment.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1220

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
Thema
female labor supply
job search
regional labor markets
childcare provision
bivariate probit model
Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
Mütter
Arbeitsangebot
Kinderbetreuung
Region
Regionale Arbeitslosigkeit
Schätzung
Deutschland

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
van Ham, Maarten
Büchel, Felix
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2004

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • van Ham, Maarten
  • Büchel, Felix
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2004

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