Journal article | Zeitschriftenartikel

Non-violent resistance and the quality of democracy

Previous research has shown that successful non-violent resistance (NVR) campaigns promote democracy compared with violent revolutions and top-down liberalization. However, research to date has not examined the character and quality of the democratic regimes following NVR campaigns, or evaluated the mechanisms that produce this effect. In this paper, we address this gap by analyzing the effect of NVR on the quality of democracy, using the Polyarchy index from the Varieties of Democracies project and its sub-components: (1) elected executive; (2) free and fair elections; (3) freedom of expression; (4) associational autonomy; and (5) inclusive citizenship. Using kernel matching and differences-in-differences estimation we find that initiating a democratic transition through NVR improves democratic quality after transition significantly and substantially relative to cases without this characteristic. Our analysis of the Polyarchy index’s sub-components reveals that this positive effect comes about primarily owing to improvements in freedom of expression and associational autonomy. This finding speaks to the strength of NVR in promoting expressive dimensions of democracy.

Non-violent resistance and the quality of democracy

Urheber*in: Bethke, Felix S.; Pinckney, Jonathan

Attribution - NonCommercial 4.0 International

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ISSN
1549-9219
Extent
Seite(n): 1-21
Language
Englisch
Notes
Status: Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)

Bibliographic citation
Conflict Management and Peace Science

Subject
Politikwissenschaft
Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, Sicherheitspolitik
Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Politikwissenschaft
statistische Analyse
Meinungsfreiheit
Widerstand
Protest
Transition
Gewaltlosigkeit
Rechtsstaat
politische Entwicklung
Qualität
Informationsfreiheit
Demokratisierung
Wahlrecht

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bethke, Felix S.
Pinckney, Jonathan
Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika
(when)
2019

DOI
URN
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-63608-8
Rights
GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften. Bibliothek Köln
Last update
21.06.2024, 4:26 PM CEST

Data provider

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Object type

  • Zeitschriftenartikel

Associated

  • Bethke, Felix S.
  • Pinckney, Jonathan

Time of origin

  • 2019

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