Welfare and the depth of informality: Evidence from five African countries

Arbeitspapier

This study explores the relationship between household poverty and depth of informality by proposing a new measure of informality at the household level. It is defined as the share of activities (hours worked or income earned) without social insurance for wage workers in the household. We apply cross-sectional regressions to five urban sub-Saharan African countries, showing that a household head informality dummy obscures a non-linear relationship between the depth of household informality and welfare outcomes. In some countries, a small share of income from formal jobs is associated with at least the same welfare as a fully formal portfolio. By assessing transitions between household portfolios with panel data for urban Nigeria, we also show that most welfare differences are explained by selection and that movements in and out of formality cannot sufficiently change welfare trajectories. The results call for better inclusion of informal profiles to social insurance programmes.

Object Details

• ISBN: 978-92-9256-963-1
• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: WIDER Working Paper ; No. 2021/25

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Social Security and Public Pensions ; General Welfare; Well-Being ; Informal Labor Markets ; Labor Standards: Public Policy
• Subject: informality ; measurement ; poverty ; social protection ; sub-Saharan Africa

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Egger, Eva-Maria ; Poggi, Cecilia ; Gutierrez Rufrancos, Hector
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
• (where): Helsinki
• (when): 2021

Further information

• DOI: doi:10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2021/963-1
• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/243351
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET