Arbeitspapier

Why are more redistributive social security systems smaller? A median voter approach

We suggest a political economy explanation for the stylized fact that intragenerationally more redistributive social security systems are smaller. We relate the stylized fact to an efficiency-redistribution trade-off to be resolved by political process. The inefficiency of social security financing is due to endogenous labor supply. Using data on eight European countries, we find that the stylized fact and a considerable degree of cross-country variation in contribution rates can be explained by the median voter model.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1831

Classification
Wirtschaft
Social Security and Public Pensions
Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Subject
earnings-related and flat-rate benefits
applied political economy
public pensions
labour supply
Sozialversicherung
Soziale Sicherung
Einkommensumverteilung
Sozialversicherungsbeitrag
Umlageverfahren
Median Voter
Schätzung
EU-Staaten

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Köthenbürger, Marko
Poutvaara, Panu
Profeta, Paola
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2005

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Köthenbürger, Marko
  • Poutvaara, Panu
  • Profeta, Paola
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2005

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