Does schooling affect health behavior? Evidence from the educational expansion in Western Germany

Arbeitspapier

During the postwar period German states pursued policies to increase the share of young Germans obtaining a university entrance diploma (Abitur) by building more academic track schools, but the timing of educational expansion differed between states. This creates exogenous variation in the availability of higher education, which allows estimating the causal effect of education on health behaviors. Using the number of academic track schools in a state as an instrumental variable for years of schooling, we investigate the causal effect of schooling on health behavior such as smoking and related outcomes such as obesity. We find large negative effects of education on smoking. These effects can mostly be attributed to reductions in starting rates rather than increases in quitting rates. We find no causal effect of education on reduced overweight and obesity.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 4330

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen ; Health Behavior ; Education and Research Institutions: General
• Subject: Education ; smoking ; obesity ; Bildungsverhalten ; Rauchen ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Allgemeinbildende Schule ; Schüler ; Deutschland

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Jürges, Hendrik ; Reinhold, Steffen ; Salm, Martin
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
• (where): Bonn
• (when): 2009

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/36213
• URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-20090909265
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET