Artikel

Defending Civic Space: Successful Resistance Against NGO Laws in Kenya and Kyrgyzstan

Since the turn of the century, an increasing number of governments around the world has introduced or tightened restrictions on civil society organizations (CSOs). Attempts by local CSOs and external actors to counter this trend of shrinking civic spaces have been mostly unsuccessful. In a few notable cases, however, civic space restrictions have been reversed or even prevented from being adopted in the first place. Focusing on resistance to so-called NGO laws, this paper explores the strategies, causal mechanisms and scope conditions that help explain the successful defense of civic space. In a first step, the paper develops a theoretical framework by drawing on research on the diffusion and promotion of international norms, civic resistance and social movements. Second, it looks at two cases – Kenya (2013) and Kyrgyzstan (2013–2016) – in which governmental attempts to impose legal restrictions on foreign-funded NGOs were effectively aborted. The analysis finds that successful resistance in both cases was based on domestic campaigns organized by broad alliances of local CSOs, which were able to draw on preexisting mobilizing structures and put forward a socioeconomic narrative to lobby against civic space restrictions. In Kyrgyzstan, but not in Kenya, external actors also played a significant role.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: Global Policy ; ISSN: 1758-5899 ; Volume: 12 ; Year: 2021 ; Pages: 84-94 ; Hoboken, NJ: Wiley

Klassifikation
Politik

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Berger‐Kern, Nora
Hetz, Fabian
Wagner, Rebecca
Wolff, Jonas
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Wiley
(wo)
Hoboken, NJ
(wann)
2021

DOI
doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12976
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ

Datenpartner

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ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Berger‐Kern, Nora
  • Hetz, Fabian
  • Wagner, Rebecca
  • Wolff, Jonas
  • Wiley

Entstanden

  • 2021

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