Enhanced Magneto‐Optical Effects in Epsilon‐Near‐Zero Indium Tin Oxide at Telecommunication Wavelengths

Abstract: Epsilon‐near‐zero (ENZ) materials exhibit near‐zero permittivity and induce various intriguing linear and nonlinear optical phenomena. Magneto‐optical (MO) effects, which are notoriously weak in the optical domain, have been predicted to be significantly enhanced in ENZ materials, which can facilitate the realization of compact nonreciprocal devices. However, to date, enhanced MO effects have been predominantly observed in effective ENZ media, which are commonly based on complex combinations of photonic nanostructures. It is difficult for these effective media to achieve isotropic ENZ responses, which severely limits their use in the development of ENZ‐MO devices. Here, enhanced MO effects in pristine indium tin oxide (ITO) with ENZ properties at technologically important telecommunication wavelengths are demonstrated. MO transmission (reflection) spectroscopy of ITO films with different ENZ wavelengths reveal Faraday (Kerr) rotation peaks around the respective ENZ (EN‐one) wavelengths, demonstrating that these observations are due to the intrinsic properties of the ITO materials. The demonstrated mechanism of the MO effect enhancement is universal and can be applied to various ENZ materials, including those incorporating ferromagnetic materials. Native ENZ materials with enhanced MO responses will greatly expand the opportunities for the development of novel nonreciprocal nanophotonic devices, such as on‐chip optical isolators and one‐way topological waveguides.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Enhanced Magneto‐Optical Effects in Epsilon‐Near‐Zero Indium Tin Oxide at Telecommunication Wavelengths ; day:15 ; month:09 ; year:2023 ; extent:8
Advanced optical materials ; (15.09.2023) (gesamt 8)

Urheber
Ikeda, Kenji
Liu, Tianji
Ota, Yasutomo
Kobayashi, Nobukiyo
Iwamoto, Satoshi

DOI
10.1002/adom.202301320
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023091515200583221937
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 11:01 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Ikeda, Kenji
  • Liu, Tianji
  • Ota, Yasutomo
  • Kobayashi, Nobukiyo
  • Iwamoto, Satoshi

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