A Vesicular Stomatitis Virus‐Inspired DNA Nanocomplex for Ovarian Cancer Therapy

Abstract: Gene therapy provides a novel method for cancer therapy. This study shows a DNA nanocomplex that is inspired from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) for ovarian cancer therapy. This DNA nanocomplex consists of a cationized monomethoxy poly (ethylene glycol)‐poly (d,l‐lactide) (MPEG‐PLA) nanoparticle and a plasmid encoding the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSVMP) that plays a critical role in the VSV‐induced apoptosis of cancer cells. The cationized MPEG‐PLA nanoparticle that is self‐assembled by MPEG‐PLA copolymer and N ‐[1‐(2,3‐dioleoyloxy) propyl]‐N,N,N‐trimethylammonium chloride (DOTAP) has low cytotoxicity and high transfection efficiency (>80%). Intraperitoneal administration of the p VSVMP nanocomplex remarkably inhibits the intraperitoneal metastasis of ovarian cancer and does not cause significant systemic toxicity. The apoptosis induction and anti‐angiogenesis are involved in the anticancer mechanism. This work demonstrates a VSV‐inspired DNA nanocomplex that has potential application for the treatment of intraperitoneal metastasis of ovarian cancer.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
A Vesicular Stomatitis Virus‐Inspired DNA Nanocomplex for Ovarian Cancer Therapy ; volume:5 ; number:3 ; year:2018 ; extent:9
Advanced science ; 5, Heft 3 (2018) (gesamt 9)

Urheber
Zhao, Wei
Yang, Yuping
Song, Lingling
Kang, Tianyi
Du, Ting
Wu, Yujiao
Xiong, Meimei
Luo, Li
Long, Jianlin
Men, Ke
Zhang, Lan
Chen, Xiaoxin
Huang, Meijuan
Gou, Maling

DOI
10.1002/advs.201700263
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022082106324090738737
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:35 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Zhao, Wei
  • Yang, Yuping
  • Song, Lingling
  • Kang, Tianyi
  • Du, Ting
  • Wu, Yujiao
  • Xiong, Meimei
  • Luo, Li
  • Long, Jianlin
  • Men, Ke
  • Zhang, Lan
  • Chen, Xiaoxin
  • Huang, Meijuan
  • Gou, Maling

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