Arbeitspapier

Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?

This paper investigates the impact of legalized prostitution on human trafficking inflows. According to economic theory, there are two opposing effects of unknown magnitude. The scale effect of legalizing prostitution leads to an expansion of the prostitution market, increasing human trafficking, while the substitution effect reduces demand for trafficked women as legal prostitutes are favored over trafficked ones. Our empirical analysis for a cross-section of up to 150 countries shows that the scale effect dominates the substitution effect. On average, the legalization of prostitution increases human trafficking inflows.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Discussion Papers ; No. 96

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
International Migration
Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
Subject
human trafficking
prostitution

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Cho, Seo-Young
Dreher, Axel
Neumayer, Eric
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Courant Research Centre - Poverty, Equity and Growth (CRC-PEG)
(where)
Göttingen
(when)
2011

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Cho, Seo-Young
  • Dreher, Axel
  • Neumayer, Eric
  • Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Courant Research Centre - Poverty, Equity and Growth (CRC-PEG)

Time of origin

  • 2011

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