Arbeitspapier

Fertility and labor market responses to reductions in mortality

We investigate women's fertility, labor, and marriage market responses to large declines in child mortality in the U.S. Fertility declined on the intensive margin as expected. However, despite the increasing value of having at least one child, a larger share of women remained childless. We explain these findings with a new theory of fertility that includes fertility timing and labor force participation as choices. Consistent with the model's predictions, we find that reductions in child mortality led women to delay childbearing, increase their labor force participation, improve their occupational status, and to be less likely to have ever married.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: ISER Working Paper Series ; No. 2018-15

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
Thema
women's labor force participation
fertility timing
childlessness
child mortality
maternal mortality
medical innovation

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Bhalotra, Sonia R.
Venkataramani, Atheendar S.
Walther, Selma
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)
(wo)
Colchester
(wann)
2018

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Bhalotra, Sonia R.
  • Venkataramani, Atheendar S.
  • Walther, Selma
  • University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)

Entstanden

  • 2018

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