Adult ADHD: it is old and new at the same time – what is it?

Abstract: Even though the number of studies aiming to improve comprehension of ADHD pathology has increased in recent years, there still is an urgent need for more effective studies, particularly in understanding adult ADHD, both at preclinical and clinical levels, due to the increasing evidence that adult ADHD is highly distinct and a different entity from childhood ADHD. This review paper outlines the symptoms, diagnostics, and neurobiological mechanisms of ADHD, with emphasis on how adult ADHD could be different from childhood-onset. Data show a difference in the environmental, genetic, epigenetic, and brain structural changes, when combined, could greatly impact the behavioral presentations and the severity of ADHD in adults. Furthermore, a crucial aspect in the quest to fully understand this disorder could be through longitudinal analysis. In this way, we will determine if and how the pathology and pharmacology of ADHD change with age. This goal could revolutionize our understanding of the disorder and address the weaknesses in the current clinical classification systems, improving the characterization and validity of ADHD diagnosis, specifically those in adults.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Adult ADHD: it is old and new at the same time – what is it? ; volume:35 ; number:2 ; year:2024 ; pages:225-241 ; extent:017
Reviews in the neurosciences ; 35, Heft 2 (2024), 225-241 (gesamt 017)

Urheber
Custodio, Raly James Perez
Hengstler, Jan G.
Cheong, Jae Hoon
Kim, Hee Jin
Wascher, Edmund
Getzmann, Stephan

DOI
10.1515/revneuro-2023-0071
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024021515240839074919
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:22 MESZ

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