Arbeitspapier

Low-Wage Jobs, Foreign-Born Workers, and Firm Performance

We examine how migrant workers impact firm performance using administrative data from the United States. Exploiting an unexpected change in firms' likelihood of securing low-wage workers through the H-2B visa program, we find limited crowd-out of other forms of employment and no impact on average pay at the firm. Yet, access to H-2B workers raises firms' annual revenues and survival likelihood. Our results are consistent with the notion that guest worker programs can help address labor shortages without inflicting large losses on incumbent workers.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16438

Classification
Wirtschaft
Labor Demand
International Migration
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Subject
guest workers
migrants
employment
firm dynamics
H-2B visa

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina
Arenas-Arroyo, Esther
Mahajan, Parag
Schmidpeter, Bernhard
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2023

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina
  • Arenas-Arroyo, Esther
  • Mahajan, Parag
  • Schmidpeter, Bernhard
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2023

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