Arbeitspapier

Age-dependent employment protection

This paper examines the age-related design of firing taxes by extending the theory of job creation and job destruction to account for a finite working life-time. We first argue that the potential employment gains related to employment protection are high for older workers, but higher firing taxes for these workers increase job destruction rates for the younger generations. On the other hand, age-decreasing firing taxes can lead to lower job destruction rates at all ages. Furthermore, from a normative standpoint, because firings of older (younger) workers exert a negative (positive) externality on the matching process, we find that the first best age-dynamic of firing taxes and hiring subsidies is typically hump-shaped. Taking into account distortions related to unemployment benefits and bargaining power shows the robustness of this result, in contradiction with the existing policies in most OECD countries.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 3851

Classification
Wirtschaft
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
Subject
Search
matching
endogenous destruction
older workers
Kündigungsschutz
Altersgruppe
Ältere Arbeitskräfte
Arbeitsuche
Arbeitsnachfrage
Matching
Nash-Gleichgewicht
Arbeitsmarkttheorie
Lohnsubvention
Theorie

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Chéron, Arnaud
Hairault, Jean-Olivier
Langot, François
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2008

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-20081202100
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Chéron, Arnaud
  • Hairault, Jean-Olivier
  • Langot, François
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2008

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