Arbeitspapier

Third-degree Price Discrimination in the Presence of Congestion Externality

This paper analyzes third-degree price discrimination of a monopoly airline in the presence of congestion externality when all markets are served. The model features the business-passenger and leisure-passenger markets where business passengers exhibit a higher time valuation, and a less price-elastic demand, than leisure passengers. Our main result is the identification of the time-valuation effect of price discrimination, which can work in the opposite direction as the well-known output effect on welfare. This time-valuation effect clearly explains why discriminating prices can improve welfare even when this is associated with a reduction in aggregate output.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper ; No. 14-140/VIII

Classification
Wirtschaft
Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Monopoly
Air Transportation
Subject
Price discrimination
congestion
time valuation
monopoly
airline

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Czerny, Achim I.
Zhang, Anming
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Tinbergen Institute
(where)
Amsterdam and Rotterdam
(when)
2014

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Czerny, Achim I.
  • Zhang, Anming
  • Tinbergen Institute

Time of origin

  • 2014

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