Predictive features of gene expression variation reveal mechanistic link with differential expression

Abstract: For most biological processes, organisms must respond to extrinsic cues, while maintaining essential gene expression programmes. Although studied extensively in single cells, it is still unclear how variation is controlled in multicellular organisms. Here, we used a machine‐learning approach to identify genomic features that are predictive of genes with high versus low variation in their expression across individuals, using bulk data to remove stochastic cell‐to‐cell variation. Using embryonic gene expression across 75 Drosophila isogenic lines, we identify features predictive of expression variation (controlling for expression level), many of which are promoter‐related. Genes with low variation fall into two classes reflecting different mechanisms to maintain robust expression, while genes with high variation seem to lack both types of stabilizing mechanisms. Applying this framework to humans revealed similar predictive features, indicating that promoter architecture is an ancient mechanism to control expression variation. Remarkably, expression variation features could also partially predict differential expression after diverse perturbations in both Drosophila and humans. Differential gene expression signatures may therefore be partially explained by genetically encoded gene‐specific features, unrelated to the studied treatment.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Predictive features of gene expression variation reveal mechanistic link with differential expression ; volume:16 ; number:8 ; year:2020 ; extent:24
Molecular systems biology ; 16, Heft 8 (2020) (gesamt 24)

Creator
Sigalova, Olga M.
Shaeiri, Amirreza
Forneris, Mattia
Furlong, Eileen E. M.
Zaugg, Judith B.

DOI
10.15252/msb.20209539
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022062407364028380970
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:28 AM CEST

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