Borders, Roads and the Relocation of Economic Activity Due to Extreme Weather

Arbeitspapier

Extreme weather may give rise to the relocation of economic activity towards nearby locations. But how are the economic effects of weather events transmitted between locations? And, which role does the interconnection of small economic units play? This paper takes a granular approach to identify the role of connectivity on economic activity due to severe weather. We combine a 0.5°×0.5° grid-cell level dataset on economic activity and weather events with global geographic information on national borders and road networks. We first explore how a potential disruption of connectivity through an international border affects local spillovers in case of a weather shock. Second, we use road infrastructure as a proxy for overall connectivity to explore how this affects the diversion of economic activity across local economic units. Results suggest that international borders limit economic relocation due to extreme weather to domestic neighboring cells. The existence of major road infrastructure between locations is key to the relocation of economic activity due to a weather event. Without a transport network, spillovers between local economic units do, on average, not exist or are at least very limited and costly to implement.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 8193

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Economic Integration ; Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure ; Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming ; Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
• Subject: light emission ; weather ; connectivity ; border effect ; road network

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Gröschl, Jasmin Katrin ; Steinwachs, Thomas
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
• (where): Munich
• (when): 2020

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/216589
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET