Theoretical Design and Synthesis of Caged Compounds Using X‐Ray‐Triggered Azo Bond Cleavage

Abstract: Caged compounds are frequently used in life science research. However, the light used to activate them is commonly absorbed and scattered by biological materials, limiting their use to basic research in cells or small animals. In contrast, hard X‐rays exhibit high bio‐permeability due to the difficulty of interacting with biological molecules. With the main goal of developing X‐ray activatable caged compounds, azo compounds are designed and synthesized with a positive charge and long π‐conjugated system to increase the reaction efficiency with hydrated electrons. The azo bonds in the designed compounds are selectively cleaved by X‐ray, and the fluorescent substance Diethyl Rhodamine is released. Based on the results of experiments and quantum chemical calculations, azo bond cleavage is assumed to occur via a two‐step process: a two‐electron reduction of the azo bond followed by N─N bond cleavage. Cellular experiments also demonstrate that the azo bonds can be cleaved intracellularly. Thus, caged compounds that can be activated by an azo bond cleavage reaction promoted by X‐ray are successfully generated.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Theoretical Design and Synthesis of Caged Compounds Using X‐Ray‐Triggered Azo Bond Cleavage ; day:15 ; month:01 ; year:2024 ; extent:7
Advanced science ; (15.01.2024) (gesamt 7)

Urheber
Ogawara, Koki
Inanami, Osamu
Takakura, Hideo
Saita, Kenichiro
Nakajima, Kohei
Kumar, Sonu
Ieda, Naoya
Kobayashi, Masato
Taketsugu, Tetsuya
Ogawa, Mikako

DOI
10.1002/advs.202306586
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024011614251688910972
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:22 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Ogawara, Koki
  • Inanami, Osamu
  • Takakura, Hideo
  • Saita, Kenichiro
  • Nakajima, Kohei
  • Kumar, Sonu
  • Ieda, Naoya
  • Kobayashi, Masato
  • Taketsugu, Tetsuya
  • Ogawa, Mikako

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