Arbeitspapier

Barreiras não tarifárias ao comércio de produtos agropecuários brasileiros

In the last decades, it was observed a reduction in tariff barriers for all countries. Even though this reduction affected almost all goods, the agribusiness sector experienced a smaller impact, keeping a higher average tariff, relative to other industries. In addition to these tariff measures, the sector is also affected by a substantial number of non-tariff measures, which, depending on its nature, can be established as true barriers to international trade, affecting imports and exports. Thus, seeking to comprehend the present scenario about the imposition of non-tariff measures to agribusiness products on a global level, it was estimated a gravitational model through the Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood (PPML) estimator. This model was formulated based on the main agribusiness goods exported by Brazil, and also on the main measures groups, and the total: sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS), technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and measures related to exports. Those estimations were based on a panel database, built with data from the measures available from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The results suggest that there is not a clear relationship between the number of non-tariff measures with bilateral trade flows, generating positive and negative relations between those covariates, depending on the product analyzed. This result suggests that the relationship studied depends on the product analyzed and the kind of measure applied, showing the need for a deeper understanding of the data and a higher detailing on the classification of measures to fully comprehend the phenomenon.

Sprache
Portugiesisch

Erschienen in
Series: Texto para Discussão ; No. 2545

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
Economic Integration
Thema
non-tariff measures
gravitational model
farming sector products

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Nonnenberg, Marcelo José Braga
Gerlane Andrade
Helena Oliveira
Saccaro, Alice
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA)
(wo)
Brasília
(wann)
2020

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Nonnenberg, Marcelo José Braga
  • Gerlane Andrade
  • Helena Oliveira
  • Saccaro, Alice
  • Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA)

Entstanden

  • 2020

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