Arbeitspapier

Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Democratic Ideal

In traditional cost-benefit analyses of public projects, every citizen's willingness to pay for a project is given an equal weight. This is sometimes taken to imply that cost-benefit analysis is a democratic method for making public decisions, as opposed to, for example, political processes involving log-rolling and lobbying from interest groups. Politicians are frequently criticized for not putting enough emphasis on the cost-benefit analyses when making decisions. In this paper we discuss the extent to which using cost-benefit analysis to rank public projects is consistent with Dahl's (1989) criteria for democratic decision-making. We find several fundamental conflicts, both when cost-benefit analysis is used to provide final answers about projects' social desirability, and when used only as informational input to a political process. Our conclusions are illustrated using data from interviews with Norwegian politicians.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Discussion Papers ; No. 205

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Relation of Economics to Social Values
Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: General
Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
Thema
Democracy
cost-benefit analysis

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Nyborg, Karine
Spangen, Inger
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Statistics Norway, Research Department
(wo)
Oslo
(wann)
1997

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Nyborg, Karine
  • Spangen, Inger
  • Statistics Norway, Research Department

Entstanden

  • 1997

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