Arbeitspapier

REER Imbalances and Macroeconomic Adjustments in the Proposed West African Monetary Union

With the spectre of the Euro crisis hunting embryonic monetary unions, we use a dynamic model of a small open economy to analyze REERs imbalances and examine whether the movements in the aggregate real exchange rates are consistent with the underlying macroeconomic fundamentals in the proposed West African Monetary Union (WAMU). Using both country-oriented and WAMU panel-based specifications, we show that the long-run behavior of the REERs can be explained by fluctuations in the terms of trade, productivity, investment, debt and openness. While there is still significant evidence of cross-country differences in the relationship between underlying macroeconomic fundamentals and corresponding REERs, the embryonic WAMU has a stable error correction mechanism with four of the five cointegration relations having signs that are consistent with the predictions from economic theory. Policy implications are discussed and the conclusions of the analysis are a valuable contribution to the scholarly and policy debate over whether the creation of a sustainable monetary union should precede convergence in macroeconomic fundamentals that determine REER adjustments.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: AGDI Working Paper ; No. WP/13/030

Classification
Wirtschaft
Foreign Exchange
International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
International Policy Coordination and Transmission
Economic Impacts of Globalization: Microeconomic Impacts
Economywide Country Studies: Africa
Subject
Exchange rate
Macroeconomic impact
Proposed WAMU

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Asongu, Simplice A.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI)
(where)
Yaoundé
(when)
2013

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Asongu, Simplice A.
  • African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI)

Time of origin

  • 2013

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