Artikel
Noise reduction in a reputation index
Assuming that a time series incorporates 'signal' and 'noise' components, we propose a method to estimate the extent of the 'noise' component by considering the smoothing properties of the state-space of the time series. A mild degree of smoothing in the state-space, applied using a Kalman filter, allows for noise estimation arising from the measurement process. It is particularly suited in the context of a reputation index, because small amounts of noise can easily mask more significant effects. Adjusting the state-space noise measurement parameter leads to a limiting smoothing situation, from which the extent of noise can be estimated. The results indicate that noise constitutes approximately 10% of the raw signal: approximately 40 decibels. A comparison with low pass filter methods (Butterworth in particular) is made, although low pass filters are more suitable for assessing total signal noise.
- Language
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Englisch
- Bibliographic citation
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Journal: International Journal of Financial Studies ; ISSN: 2227-7072 ; Volume: 6 ; Year: 2018 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 1-18 ; Basel: MDPI
- Classification
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Wirtschaft
- Subject
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reputation
reputation index
signal to noise
S/N
state-space
Kalman
time series
low pass filters
butterworth
moving average
- Event
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Geistige Schöpfung
- (who)
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Mitic, Peter
- Event
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Veröffentlichung
- (who)
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MDPI
- (where)
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Basel
- (when)
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2018
- DOI
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doi:10.3390/ijfs6010019
- Handle
- Last update
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10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET
Data provider
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Object type
- Artikel
Associated
- Mitic, Peter
- MDPI
Time of origin
- 2018