Arbeitspapier

School Schedule and the Gender Pay Gap

We provide causal evidence that children's school schedules contribute to the persistence of the gender pay gap between parents. Historically, French children have had no school on Wednesdays. In 2013, a reform reallocated some classes to Wednesday mornings. Exploiting variations in the application of this reform over time and across the age of the youngest child, we show that mothers are more likely to adopt a regular Monday-Friday full-time working schedule after the reform, while fathers' labor supply is unchanged. Consequently, the reform decreased the monthly gender pay gap by 6 percent, generating fiscal revenues that substantially outweigh its costs.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 13791

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
National Government Expenditures and Education
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
Thema
school schedule
gender inequality
female labor supply
child penalty

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Duchini, Emma
Van Effenterre, Clémentine
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2020

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Duchini, Emma
  • Van Effenterre, Clémentine
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2020

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