Arbeitspapier

A double moral hazard model of organization design

We develop a theory of organization design in which the firm's structure is chosen to mitigate moral hazard problems in the selection and the implementation of projects. For a given set of projects, the 'divisional structure' which gives each agent the full responsibility over a subset of projects is in general more efficient than the functional structure under which projects are implemented by teams of agents, each of whom specializes in one task. However, the ex post efficiency of the divisional structure may encourage the firm's manager to select more expensive (but still profitable) projects ex ante. We examine how the tradeoff between the ex post inefficiency in the implementation of projects and the ex ante inefficiency in the selection of projects is affected by various factors like size, complexity, and asymmetry in the importance of tasks. We also explore the desirability of adopting a narrow business strategy and the implications of managerial work overload for organizational structure.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CSIO Working Paper ; No. 0094

Classification
Wirtschaft
Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
Subject
Divisional structure
functional structure
project selection
moral hazard
moral hazard in teams
narrow business strategy
Organisationstheorie
Organisationsstruktur
Projektmanagement
Projektbewertung

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Berkovitch, Elazar
Israel, Ronen
Spiegel, Yossi
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Northwestern University, Center for the Study of Industrial Organization (CSIO)
(where)
Evanston, IL
(when)
2007

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Berkovitch, Elazar
  • Israel, Ronen
  • Spiegel, Yossi
  • Northwestern University, Center for the Study of Industrial Organization (CSIO)

Time of origin

  • 2007

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