Arbeitspapier

Parental and School Responses to Student Performance: Evidence from School Entry Rules

We examine whether parental and school investments reinforce or compensate for student performance. Our analysis exploits school-starting-age rules in 34 countries, capturing achievement variation that arises because younger children typically underperform their older peers. Parents respond to lower performance by providing additional homework help, while schools allocate weaker students to smaller classes and offer more remedial tutoring. Notably, parents provide more support to low-performing children in nearly all countries studied. Compensatory investments increase over grade levels, suggesting parents and schools respond as information about achievement is revealed. Moreover, our evidence suggests that parental and school investments are substitutes.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16901

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Analysis of Education
Education: Government Policy
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Thema
human capital investment
parental inputs
school inputs
student performance
school starting age

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Fredriksson, Peter
Öckert, Björn
Tilley, Lucas
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2024

Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Fredriksson, Peter
  • Öckert, Björn
  • Tilley, Lucas
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2024

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