Arbeitspapier

How successful is the dual income tax?: evidence from the Finnish tax reform of 1993

Dual income tax systems have become increasingly popular; yet, relatively little is known about the consequences of implementing such tax systems. This paper uses a representative panel of taxpayers from the 1993 Finnish tax reform to measure how overall taxable income and the relative shares of capital income and labour income reacted to the reform. The Finnish tax reform appears to be particularly suitable for analysing the effect of separating labour and capital income tax bases. The reform radically reduced the marginal tax rates on capital income to some, but not all, taxpayers, while the taxation of labour income was not reformed at the same time. We find that the reform led to a small positive impact on overall taxable income, but part of the positive response was probably offset by income shifting among the self-employed.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 1875

Classification
Wirtschaft
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household
Subject
Steuerreform
Duale Einkommensteuer
Gewinnverlagerung
Finnland

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Pirttilä, Jukka
Selin, Håkan
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2006

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Pirttilä, Jukka
  • Selin, Håkan
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2006

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