Arbeitspapier

Ethnolinguistic Background and Enrollment in Primary Education: Evidence from Kenya

In Kenya, educational enrollment rates increased significantly for both girls and boys after 2003, when primary education became free of charge. Unfortunately, approximately one million school-aged children are still not enrolled in school. Earlier literature provides empirical evidence that educational opportunities differ among children, due to poverty, gender, rural area of residence and disability. Our paper con-tributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence of the importance of children's ethnolinguistic background for their probability of being in school. Estimates from a three-level random intercept probit model using data from the Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey 2005/06 reveal that Somali and Maasai children are least likely to be in school. A separate analysis by child's gender shows that compared to Kikuyu children both girls and boys from the Somali and Maasai groups, but also Mijikenda and Swahili girls, have a lower probability to be in school. This might be an indication that gender norms are stronger in these groups.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Working Paper ; No. 7/2015

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
General Economics and Teaching
Education and Inequality
Education: Government Policy
Thema
School-aged Children
School enrollment
Free Primary Education
Ethnolinguistic Background
Kenya
Three-level Random Intercept Model

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Andrén, Daniela
Levin, Jörgen
Vimefall, Elin
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Örebro University School of Business
(wo)
Örebro
(wann)
2015

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Andrén, Daniela
  • Levin, Jörgen
  • Vimefall, Elin
  • Örebro University School of Business

Entstanden

  • 2015

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