AttentionFire_v1.0: interpretable machine learning fire model for burned-area predictions over tropics

Abstract African and South American (ASA) wildfires account for more than 70 % of global burned areas and have strong connection to local climate for sub-seasonal to seasonal wildfire dynamics. However, representation of the wildfire–climate relationship remains challenging due to spatiotemporally heterogenous responses of wildfires to climate variability and human influences. Here, we developed an interpretable machine learning (ML) fire model (AttentionFire_v1.0) to resolve the complex controls of climate and human activities on burned areas and to better predict burned areas over ASA regions. Our ML fire model substantially improved predictability of burned areas for both spatial and temporal dynamics compared with five commonly used machine learning models. More importantly, the model revealed strong time-lagged control from climate wetness on the burned areas. The model also predicted that, under a high-emission future climate scenario, the recently observed declines in burned area will reverse in South America in the near future due to climate changes. Our study provides a reliable and interpretable fire model and highlights the importance of lagged wildfire–climate relationships in historical and future predictions.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
AttentionFire_v1.0: interpretable machine learning fire model for burned-area predictions over tropics ; volume:16 ; number:3 ; year:2023 ; pages:869-884 ; extent:16
Geoscientific model development ; 16, Heft 3 (2023), 869-884 (gesamt 16)

Urheber
Li, Fa
Zhu, Qing
Riley, William J.
Zhao, Lei
Xu, Li
Yuan, Kunxiaojia
Chen, Min
Wu, Huayi
Gui, Zhipeng
Gong, Jianya
Randerson, James T.

DOI
10.5194/gmd-16-869-2023
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023033007390067273667
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:45 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Li, Fa
  • Zhu, Qing
  • Riley, William J.
  • Zhao, Lei
  • Xu, Li
  • Yuan, Kunxiaojia
  • Chen, Min
  • Wu, Huayi
  • Gui, Zhipeng
  • Gong, Jianya
  • Randerson, James T.

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