Meta‐Ortho Effect on the Excited State Pathways of Chloroanilines

Abstract: Direct excitation of aromatic compounds grants access to high‐energy intermediates that can be utilised in organic synthesis. Understanding and predicting the substituent effects at the excited state for aromatic molecules remains challenging for the synthetic photochemist. In this work, we present an experimental and computational investigation of the excited state of the isomeric chloroanilines, which promptly react by losing the chloride when the amino group is in para position, but are non‐reactive and non‐emissive in the meta and ortho isomers. XMS‐CASPT2//CASSCF computations explain this apparent contradiction of the meta‐ortho selectivity rule of Zimmerman, which originates from the substituent effects lowering to a different extent the barrier to populate the prefulvenic conical intersection that deactivates non‐radiatively the singlet excited state of the chloroanilines.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Meta‐Ortho Effect on the Excited State Pathways of Chloroanilines ; day:20 ; month:09 ; year:2023 ; extent:11
European journal of organic chemistry ; (20.09.2023) (gesamt 11)

Urheber
Nitu, Cristina
van der Wal, Jacob Jan
Kaul, Nidhi
Steen, Jorn D.
Hammarström, Leif
Fagnoni, Maurizio
Crespi, Stefano

DOI
10.1002/ejoc.202300461
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023092015573129679278
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:57 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Nitu, Cristina
  • van der Wal, Jacob Jan
  • Kaul, Nidhi
  • Steen, Jorn D.
  • Hammarström, Leif
  • Fagnoni, Maurizio
  • Crespi, Stefano

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