Diagnostic reasoning in neurogenetics: a general approach

Abstract: Establishing the definitive diagnosis of a neurogenetic disease is usually a complex task. However, like any type of clinical diagnostic reasoning, an organized process of development and consideration of diagnostic hypotheses may guide neurologists and medical geneticists to solve this difficult task. The aim of the present review is to propose a general method for diagnostic reasoning in neurogenetics, with the definition of the main neurological syndrome and its associated topographical diagnosis, followed by the identification of major and secondary neurological syndromes, extraneurological findings, and inheritance pattern. We also discuss general rules and knowledge requirements of the ordering physician to request genetic testing and information on how to interpret genetic variants in a genetic report. By guiding the requests for genetic testing according to an organized model of diagnostic reasoning and with the availability of specific treatments, clinicians may find greater resoluteness and efficacy in the diagnostic investigation, shortening the struggle of patients for a definitive diagnosis.

Weitere Titel
Raciocínio diagnóstico em neurogenética: abordagem geral
Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Diagnostic reasoning in neurogenetics: a general approach ; volume:80 ; number:09 ; year:2022 ; pages:944-952
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria ; 80, Heft 09 (2022), 944-952

Beteiligte Personen und Organisationen
Fussiger, Helena
Pedroso, José Luiz
Saute, Jonas Alex Morales

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1755275
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023061510241013389255
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:58 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Fussiger, Helena
  • Pedroso, José Luiz
  • Saute, Jonas Alex Morales

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