Plasmonic Terahertz Nonlinearity in Graphene Disks

The discovery of graphene and its unique optical and electronic properties has triggered intense developments in a vast number of optoelectronic applications, especially in spectral regions that are not easily accessible with conventional semiconductors. Particularly in the THz regime, where the free‐carrier interaction with low‐energetic photons usually dominates, detectors and modulators based on graphene often feature an improved response time. Nevertheless, the light−matter interaction suffers from the small interaction volume. One way to enhance the efficiency of such devices at elevated frequencies is by patterning graphene into plasmonic structures like disks. In addition to the increased linear absorption, the plasmon resonance also creates a strong, surface‐localized field that enhances the nonlinear optical response. While experimental studies so far have focused on hot carrier effects, theoretical studies also suggest an increase in the nonlinearity beyond thermal effects. Herein, polarization‐dependent pump‐probe measurements on graphene disks that disentangle the contributions of thermal and plasmonic nonlinearity are presented. An increase in the pump‐induced transmission is observed when pump and probe radiation are copolarized. To further elucidate the interplay of thermal and plasmonic effects, a model that supports the origin of the polarization‐dependent enhancement of the observed THz nonlinearities is developed.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Plasmonic Terahertz Nonlinearity in Graphene Disks ; day:18 ; month:12 ; year:2021 ; extent:7
Advanced photonics research ; (18.12.2021) (gesamt 7)

Urheber
Han, Jeong Woo
Chin, Matthew L.
Matschy, Sebastian
Poojali, Jayaprakash
Seidl, Angelika
Winnerl, Stephan
Hafez, Hassan A.
Turchinovich, Dmitry
Kumar, Gagan
Myers-Ward, Rachael L.
Dejarld, Matthew T.
Daniels, Kevin M.
Drew, Howard Dennis
Murphy, Thomas E.
Mittendorff, Martin

DOI
10.1002/adpr.202100218
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021121814170651968290
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:26 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Han, Jeong Woo
  • Chin, Matthew L.
  • Matschy, Sebastian
  • Poojali, Jayaprakash
  • Seidl, Angelika
  • Winnerl, Stephan
  • Hafez, Hassan A.
  • Turchinovich, Dmitry
  • Kumar, Gagan
  • Myers-Ward, Rachael L.
  • Dejarld, Matthew T.
  • Daniels, Kevin M.
  • Drew, Howard Dennis
  • Murphy, Thomas E.
  • Mittendorff, Martin

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