2D Electrodes From Functionalized Graphene for Rapid Electrochemical Gold Extraction and Reduction From Electronic Waste

Abstract: Electronic waste (e‐waste) contains substantial quantities of valuable precious metals, particularly gold (Au). However, inefficient metal recovery leads to these precious metals being discarded in landfills, causing significant water and environmental contamination. This study introduces a two‐dimensional (2D) electrode with a layered graphene oxide membrane functionalized by chitosan (GO/CS). The GO/CS membrane acts as an ion‐selective layer and demonstrates capabilities in the electrochemical extraction and reduction of Au ions. The multiple functional groups of GO and CS offer high cooperativity in ion extraction and reduction, achieving 95 wt.% extraction efficiency within 10 min. The simultaneous extraction and electrocatalytic reduction of Au ions within the membrane leads to the formation of ready‐to‐use metallic Au forms such as chips and sensors. Such an approach eliminates the processing steps required to convert extracted gold into functional products, reducing time, cost, and energy. This direct formation of usable Au components enhances the efficiency of the recovery process, making it economically viable and environmentally sustainable. The gold mining market is projected to be valued at $270 billion by 2032, with the recycling segment reaching $10.8 billion, highlighting the substantial benefits and economic potential of efficient e‐waste recycling technologies.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
2D Electrodes From Functionalized Graphene for Rapid Electrochemical Gold Extraction and Reduction From Electronic Waste ; day:06 ; month:11 ; year:2024 ; extent:8
Advanced science ; (06.11.2024) (gesamt 8)

Creator
Yang, Kou
Nikolaev, Konstantin G.
Li, Xiaolai
Erofeev, Ivan
Mirsaidov, Utkur M.
Kravets, Vasyl G.
Grigorenko, Alexander N.
Qiu, Xueqing
Zhang, Shanqing
Novoselov, Kostya S.
Andreeva, Daria V.

DOI
10.1002/advs.202408533
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411081313514.236827963674
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:30 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Yang, Kou
  • Nikolaev, Konstantin G.
  • Li, Xiaolai
  • Erofeev, Ivan
  • Mirsaidov, Utkur M.
  • Kravets, Vasyl G.
  • Grigorenko, Alexander N.
  • Qiu, Xueqing
  • Zhang, Shanqing
  • Novoselov, Kostya S.
  • Andreeva, Daria V.

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