Quantitative Analysis of The High‐Yield Hydrolysis of Kelp by Laminarinase and Alginate Lyase

Abstract: Kelp is an abundant, farmable biomass‐containing laminarin and alginate as major polysaccharides, providing an excellent model substrate to study their deconstruction by simple enzyme mixtures. Our previous study showed strong reactivity of the glycoside hydrolase family 55 during hydrolysis of purified laminarin, raising the question of its reactivity with intact kelp. In this study, we determined that a combination of a single glycoside hydrolase family 55 β‐1,3‐exoglucanase with a broad‐specificity alginate lyase from the polysaccharide lyase family 18 gives efficient hydrolysis of untreated kelp to a mixture of simple sugars, that is, glucose, gentiobiose, mannitol‐end glucose, and mannuronic and guluronic acids and their soluble oligomers. Quantitative assignments from nanostructure initiator mass spectrometry (NIMS) and 2D HSQC NMR spectroscopy and analysis of the reaction time‐course are provided. The data suggest that binary combinations of enzymes targeted to the unique polysaccharide composition of marine biomass are sufficient to deconstruct kelp into soluble sugars for microbial fermentation.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Quantitative Analysis of The High‐Yield Hydrolysis of Kelp by Laminarinase and Alginate Lyase ; day:28 ; month:08 ; year:2023 ; extent:13
ChemBioChem ; (28.08.2023) (gesamt 13)

Urheber
Takasuka, Taichi E.
Kim, Hoon
Deng, Kai
Bianchetti, Christopher M.
Yamashita, Kaho
Beebe, Emily T.
Bergeman, Lai F.
Vander Meulen, Kirk A.
Deutsch, Samuel
Ralph, John
Adams, Paul D.
Northen, Trent R.
Fox, Brian G.

DOI
10.1002/cbic.202300357
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023082815263746573292
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 11:03 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Takasuka, Taichi E.
  • Kim, Hoon
  • Deng, Kai
  • Bianchetti, Christopher M.
  • Yamashita, Kaho
  • Beebe, Emily T.
  • Bergeman, Lai F.
  • Vander Meulen, Kirk A.
  • Deutsch, Samuel
  • Ralph, John
  • Adams, Paul D.
  • Northen, Trent R.
  • Fox, Brian G.

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